{"id":7251,"date":"2018-02-20T08:25:38","date_gmt":"2018-02-20T00:25:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.justzz.com\/?p=7251"},"modified":"2018-02-20T08:25:38","modified_gmt":"2018-02-20T00:25:38","slug":"%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e8%84%b1%e6%95%8f%e7%96%97%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.justzz.com\/psych\/7251.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7cfb\u7edf\u8131\u654f\u7597\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"custom_zy\" class=\"zy clearfix\">\n<p>\u7cfb\u7edf\u8131\u654f\u7597\u6cd5\uff08systematic desensitization\uff09\u53c8\u79f0\u4ea4\u4e92\u6291\u5236\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u6c83\u5c14\u5e15\u521b\u7acb\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8bf1\u5bfc\u6c42\u6cbb\u8005\u7f13\u6162\u5730\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u5bfc\u81f4\u795e\u7ecf\u75c7\u7126\u8651\u3001\u6050\u60e7\u7684\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u653e\u677e\u72b6\u6001\u6765\u5bf9\u6297\u8fd9\u79cd\u7126\u8651\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u6d88\u9664\u7126\u8651\u6216\u6050\u60e7\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u5c06\u5f15\u8d77\u6050\u6016\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u6216\u60c5\u5883\u6839\u636e\u5176\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\uff0c\u7531\u4f4e\u5230\u9ad8\u9010\u7ea7\u5206\u7c7b\uff1b\u653e\u677e\u5165\u5ea7\uff0c\u5fae\u95ed\u53cc\u773c\uff0c\u60f3\u8c61\u5f15\u8d77\u8f83\u5f31\u6050\u6016\u7684\u6700\u5f31\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u653e\u677e\u5168\u8eab\u808c\u8089\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6050\u6016\u611f\u8fd1\u6d88\u5931\uff1b\u7531\u4f4e\u5230\u9ad8\u9010\u7ea7\u60f3\u8c61\u66f4\u6050\u6016\u3001\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u914d\u5408\u808c\u8089\u653e\u677e\uff0c\u4ee5\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u5f3a\u5bf9\u6050\u6016\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u8010\u53d7\u6027\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6050\u6016\u611f\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"custom_xinxi\" class=\"xinxi\">\n<div class=\"conBox\">\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"tm\">\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\uff1a<\/span>\u7cfb\u7edf\u8131\u654f\u7597\u6cd5<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"tm\">\u82f1\u6587\u540d\uff1a<\/span>systematic desensitization<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5e94\u7528\u5b66\u79d1\uff1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66<\/li>\n<li>\u521b\u7acb\u8005\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u6c83\u5c14\u5e15<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"rz-product-box\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"content\">\n<p><span id=\"1\" class=\"h2_line\">\u6982\u8ff0<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"2\">\n<div id=\"changeTheId-wrap-img-0\" class=\"img img_r\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.justzz.com\/psych\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/10\/20180207-1517992383-.jpg\" width=\"256\" height=\"214\" alt=\"\u7cfb\u7edf\u8131\u654f\u7597\u6cd5\" title=\"\u7cfb\u7edf\u8131\u654f\u7597\u6cd5\" \/><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<p>\u7cfb\u7edf\u8131\u654f\u7597\u6cd5\uff08systematic\u00a0desensitization\uff09\u7531\u5357\u975e\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b66\u5bb6\u6c83\u5c14\u5e15\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u521b\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u4ea4\u4e92\u6291\u5236\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53c8\u79f0\u4ea4\u4e92\u6291\u5236\u6cd5\u3002\u5f53\u60a3\u8005\u9762\u524d\u51fa\u73b0\u7126\u8651\u548c\u6050\u60e7\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u65bd\u52a0\u4e0e\u7126\u8651\u548c\u6050\u60e7\u76f8\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u60a3\u8005\u9010\u6e10\u6d88\u9664\u7126\u8651\u4e0e\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u5bf9\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u53d1\u751f\u654f\u611f\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u75c5\u7406\u6027\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u6cbb\u7597\u6050\u6016\u75c7\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u9002\u5e94\u4e8e\u5176\u5b83\u4ee5\u7126\u8651\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u53e3\u5403\u3001\u6027\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u788d\u548c\u5f3a\u8feb\u75c7\u3002<sup class=\"refer\">[2]<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span id=\"3\" class=\"h2_line\"><strong>\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"4\">\n<div>\u7cfb\u7edf\u8131\u654f\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u7ecf\u5178\u6761\u4ef6\u53cd\u5c04\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u53cd\u5c04\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u539f\u7406\u662f\u5bf9\u6297\u6761\u4ef6\u53cd\u5c04\u3002\u6050\u6016\u75c7\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5916\u754c\u523a\u6fc0\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u523a\u6fc0\u4e0e\u7d27\u5f20\u60c5\u7eea\u5f62\u6210\u6761\u4ef6\u53cd\u5c04\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u60a3\u8005\u4e00\u60f3\u5230\u8fd9\u53ea\u80fd\u591f\u523a\u6fc0\u60c5\u5883\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7126\u8651\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6c83\u5c14\u5e15\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53bb\u9664\u7126\u8651\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u89e3\u9664\u6050\u6016\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u7126\u8651\uff1a\u5f53\u5f15\u8d77\u7126\u8651\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u5b58\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u7126\u8651\u4e0d\u76f8\u7b26\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5219\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u7126\u8651\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u8005\u5168\u90e8\u6291\u5236\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u524a\u5f31\u523a\u6fc0\u4e0e\u7126\u8651\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u653e\u677e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u60a3\u8005\u9010\u6e10\u63a5\u8fd1\u6240\u6050\u60e7\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6d88\u9664\u5bf9\u8be5\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u611f\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u7cfb\u7edf\u8131\u654f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u662f\u4ea4\u4e92\u6291\u5236\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u5f15\u53d1\u7126\u8651\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u7269\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u8ba9\u75c5\u4eba\u505a\u51fa\u6291\u5236\u7126\u8651\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u5e94\u53ef\u4ee5\u865a\u5f31\u3001\u76f4\u81f3\u6700\u7ec8\u5207\u65ad\u523a\u6fc0\u7269\u4e0e\u7126\u8651\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span id=\"5\" class=\"h2_line\"><strong>\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"12\">\n<h3>\u653e\u677e\u8bad\u7ec3<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u9700\u89816\u201410\u6b21\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u5386\u65f6\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u59291\u81f32\u6b21\uff0c\u53cd\u590d\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u6765\u8bbf\u8005\u80fd\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u8fd0\u7528\u81ea\u5982\u3001\u968f\u610f\u653e\u677e\u7684\u5a34\u719f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<div>\n<h3>\u6050\u6016\u7126\u8651\u5c42\u6b21<\/h3>\n<p>\u5efa\u7acb\u6050\u6016\u6216\u7126\u8651\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u5c42\u6b21\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u5305\u542b\u4e24\u9879\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<br \/>\n\uff081\uff09\u627e\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u4f7f\u6c42\u6cbb\u8005\u611f\u5230\u6050\u6016\u6216\u7126\u8651\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<br \/>\n\uff082\uff09\u5c06\u6c42\u6cbb\u8005\u62a5\u544a\u51fa\u7684\u6050\u6016\u6216\u7126\u8651\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6309\u7b49\u7ea7\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7531\u5c0f\u5230\u5927\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u4e94\u7b49\u548c\u767e\u5206\u5236\u6765\u5212\u5206\u4e3b\u89c2\u7126\u8651\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u7b49\u7ea7\u523a\u6fc0\u56e0\u7d20\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u7126\u8651\u6216\u6050\u6016\u5e94\u5c0f\u5230\u8db3\u4ee5\u88ab\u5168\u8eab\u677e\u5f1b\u6240\u62b5\u6d88\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7cfb\u7edf\u8131\u654f<\/h3>\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u8fdb\u5165\u653e\u677e\u72b6\u6001\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u5904\u5b89\u9759\u9002\u5b9c\u3001\u5149\u7ebf\u67d4\u548c\u3001\u6c14\u6e29\u9002\u5ea6\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8ba9\u60a3\u8005\u5750\u5728\u8212\u9002\u7684\u5ea7\u6905\u4e0a\uff0c\u8ba9\u5176\u968f\u7740\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u8d77\u4f0f\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c\u808c\u8089\u653e\u677e\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u8bad\u7ec3\u4f9d\u6b21\u4ece\u624b\u81c2\u3001\u5934\u9762\u90e8\u3001\u9888\u90e8\u3001\u80a9\u90e8\u3001\u80cc\u90e8\u3001\u80f8\u90e8\u3001\u8179\u90e8\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0b\u80a2\u90e8\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8981\u6c42\u60a3\u8005\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f53\u9a8c\u808c\u8089\u7d27\u5f20\u4e0e\u808c\u8089\u677e\u5f1b\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u53cd\u590d\u957f\u671f\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u60a3\u8005\u80fd\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7075\u5de7\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4efb\u610f\u653e\u677e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<br \/>\n\uff082\uff09\u60f3\u8c61\u8131\u654f\u8bad\u7ec3\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u5e94\u5f53\u8ba9\u60a3\u8005\u60f3\u8c61\u7740\u67d0\u4e00\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u7269\u6216\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u82e5\u60a3\u8005\u80fd\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u5e76\u611f\u5230\u7d27\u5f20\u65f6\u505c\u6b62\u60f3\u8c61\u5e76\u5168\u8eab\u653e\u677e\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u53cd\u590d\u91cd\u590d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u60a3\u8005\u4e0d\u518d\u5bf9\u60f3\u8c61\u611f\u5230\u7126\u8651\u6216\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8be5\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u8131\u654f\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002\u4ee5\u6b64\u7c7b\u63a8\u505a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u8131\u654f\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u60f3\u8c61\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc74\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e00\u7b49\u7ea7\u51fa\u73b0\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u964d\u7ea7\u91cd\u65b0\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u53ef\u9002\u5e94\u65f6\u518d\u5f80\u9ad8\u7b49\u7ea7\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u5f53\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u90e8\u7b49\u7ea7\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ece\u6a21\u62df\u60c5\u5883\u5411\u73b0\u5b9e\u60c5\u5883\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u8131\u654f\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002<br 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id=\"22\">\n<div>\n<h3>\u5feb\u901f\u8131\u654f\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p>\u6216\u79f0\u771f\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u8131\u654f\u6cd5\u6b64\u6cd5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u7528\u9020\u6210\u6050\u60e7\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u523a\u6fc0\u7269\u4ee3\u66ff\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u60f3\u8c61;\u6cbb\u7597\u8005\u966a\u4f34\u7740\u75c5\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4ee4\u75c5\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u6050\u60e7\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u62b5\u8fbe\u539f\u5148\u6700\u5bb3\u6015\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u800c\u4e0d\u518d\u7d27\u5f20\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6bd4\u8f83\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5e7f\u573a\u6050\u6016\u75c7\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u6050\u6016\u75c7\u75c5\u4eba\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb3\u6015\u62e5\u6324\u548c\u540c\u751f\u4eba\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u6050\u6016\u75c7\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u8005\u7684\u966a\u540c\u4e0b\u4e8e\u6e05\u6668\u5916\u9762\u4eba\u5c11\u65f6\u4e58\u8f66\u5230\u95f9\u5e02\u533a\u53bb\u3002\u5230\u8fbe\u540e\u5148\u8ba9\u75c5\u4eba\u5728\u8f66\u5185\u5750\u51e0\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u611f\u7126\u8651\uff0c\u53ef\u9f13\u52b1\u4ed6\u4e0b\u8f66\u5230\u5546\u5e97\u95e8\u53e3\u8d70\u8d70\u2026\u2026\u76f4\u5230\u75c5\u4eba\u6562\u4e8e\u8fdb\u5165\u62e5\u6324\u7684\u5546\u5e97\u8d2d\u7269\u800c\u65e0\u7126\u8651\u53cd\u5e94\u6b62\u3002<sup 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